Posted by: Alatheia Bowling on Friday, July 29, 2011

How often do you check your tire pressure? If you’re like the majority of drivers, it’s not nearly often enough. And that’s a problem because tires are one of your car’s most important safety devices—right after the brakes. So why is either too much or too little pressure a bad thing.
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Too much pressure reduces the footprint of the tire. This means that less of the tire hits the road while driving, which creates more bouncing and less traction, and can seriously impact stopping distances.
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Too little pressure means more of your tire touches the pavement, and that increases friction and uneven wearing. It also increases the chances of overheating and tread separation—both of which can lead to reduced control in braking and cornering.
Always check your owner’s manual or the sticker on the door jam of the car for the recommended tire pressure: Don’t go by what’s marked on your tires. That number is the maximum allowable air pressure—and it can be a lot higher than what’s actually right for your vehicle.
Some tips on maintaining tire pressure:
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Check pressure once a month, or seasonally at the very least.
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Always take a “cold” measurement. That means check tires after they’ve been sitting for a few hours. A “hot” reading after you’ve been driving is usually less accurate.
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Don’t go by looks. Your tires could be over or under inflated by a good ten pounds and still look normal to the eye.
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If you’re heading out on a long road trip, check the tire pressure in all tires, including your spare before you leave, just to play it safe.
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Be particularly mindful of your tires in the winter. Tires can lose up to one pound of pressure per square inch every time the temperature drops 10 degrees.
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If possible, use a digital gauge to check the pressure. Other types tend to be less accurate.
Regularly checking your tire pressure can help increase your car’s safety and performance—and help you get the maximum amount of mileage out of your tires. Isn’t it worth taking the five minutes to check?
Posted by: Alatheia Bowling on Friday, July 22, 2011

Oil serves several crucial functions in your car’s engine…and clean oil performs those functions better than dirty oil. That’s why you should change your oil every 3,000 miles or 3 months, whichever comes first. Why is oil so important? What’s the best type to use? We’re happy to tell you…
WHAT OIL DOES FOR YOUR ENGINE
Motor oil’s prime function is to lubricate every moving part of your engine with a protective film that reduces friction. It also:
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Cleans your engine. Oil collects soot, ash, acids and other moisture that eventually forms sludge. Sludge, if accumulated on critical engine parts, accelerates wear. Oil helps prevent this by keeping particulates suspended until they’re drained away when you change your oil.
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Creates a seal around piston rings and cylinder walls. Without proper sealing action, you lose power and waste fuel.
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Protects your engine against rust and corrosion.
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Cools vital engine parts your radiator coolant can’t reach. In fact, as
- Much as 40% of the cooling job in your engine is performed by oil.
Posted by: Alatheia Bowling on Friday, July 15, 2011

If the engine is the heart of your car, think of the fuel injection system as its main artery: It is your car’s source for delivering fuel, or pumping the blood, to the engine. This used to be the carburetor’s job. But today, most cars use fuel injectors making service on the injection system a required part of your vehicle’s maintenance. But how do you know when it needs resuscitating?
First, it is good to know that fuel injection maintenance is not something you need to consider as frequently as say, oil changes. Generally, your vehicle’s injection system is good for the first 50,000 miles. At that point, you might want to consider a cleaning especially if you notice your car is:
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First, gas is pumped from the tank when you start the engine
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Next, it goes through filters, rails, and the injectors
▪ The injectors pump fuel into the engine’s combustion chamber, where it mixes with air and is ignited by the spark plugs creating combustion
The heat generated by this process is intense, and the burning fuel can leave hardened carbon deposits on pistons, valves and fuel injector nozzle heads. The result can be restricted fuel flow and the need for occasional maintenance.
Posted by: Alatheia Bowling on Friday, July 08, 2011
Dipping nighttime temperatures bring frost to windshields and roads. Keep a windshield scraper and small broom in your car. Decelerate or gently brake when approaching bridges and overpasses: open surfaces are more prone to collect frost on the roadway surface. Keep alert for shaded areas that could create black ice during early morning and evening hours.
Posted by: Alatheia Bowling on Friday, July 01, 2011

The fall foliage is beautiful, as long as it stays on the trees. But once those leaves start falling, get wet from rain they can become a serious driving hazard. Wet leaves are slippery and reduce traction. They can also cover parts of the yellow and white pavement markings on the road, making it difficult to determine shoulder and lane widths. Additionally, wet leaves can get clogged under your wiper blades, impeding wiper performance and visibility. Always keep your windshield clean of leaves, and watch for wet leaves on the roads especially as you are making turns. Also, park free of leaf piles as these can be a fire hazard against catalyst converters.
Posted by: Alatheia Bowling on Friday, June 24, 2011

They’re one of the hottest trends in the automotive industry. Low profile tires are being fit on everything from sports coupes to family sedans, and tire makers are planning to introduce even more sizes this year. With choices mounting, the question still remains: Are they right for you?
Inspired by motor sports, low profile tires are high on two things—performance and appearance. Lower deck heights both give the tires a racecar look, and also make them better at handling corners. Fewer grooves and smaller void areas between the treads are what make them effective as performance tires. Combined, these features deliver:
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Greater lateral stability
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Improved tread wear
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Reduced weight
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Lower cost (generally)
On the flip side, these same features can make low profiles less than ideal when handling in the snow. Additionally, they:
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Rotate faster than standard tires—which can negatively impact fuel economy if the drive train isn’t modified to account for the RPM change.
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Are more susceptible to sidewall damage, and take a major beating when driving over potholes.
Before switching to low profiles, check your owner’s manual to find out:
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Your vehicle’s recommended tire size.
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The recommended tire inflation pressure.
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The maximum weight your car’s axle systems are designed to carry.
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The tire load capacity and handling characteristics of your vehicle.
These factors all influence the type of tire that should be on your car. A final note: If you do opt for low profiles, remember not to mix with standard tires. Change out all four tires or none at all.
Posted by: Alatheia Bowling on Friday, June 17, 2011
Slow down. Air resistance goes up as the square of velocity. The power consumed to overcome that air resistance goes up as the cube of the velocity. Rolling resistance is the dominant force below about 40 mph. Above that, every mph costs you mileage. Go as slow as traffic and your schedule will allow. Drive under 60-65 since air grows exponentially denser, in the aerodynamic sense, the faster we drive. To be precise, the most efficient speed is your car's minimum speed in it's highest gear, since this provides the best "speed per RPM" ratio. This is usually about 45 to 55 miles per hour.
Posted by: Alatheia Bowling on Friday, June 10, 2011

Shift into neutral if you are not comfortable with downshifting. Standard transmission vehicles may save gas by shifting into neutral when going down hills steep enough to maintain speed (although engine braking is safer on steeper declines). Do not do this in a Hybrid car, they use this "regenerative engine braking" to generate electricity and charge the batteries. NOTE: This strategy will result in more wear and tear on your brakes. Neither of these strategies is recommended for normal automatic cars. Also, if you own a car with fuel injection, it is more efficient to keep the car in a high gear while going down hills. Simply take your foot off the gas.
Posted by: Alatheia Bowling on Friday, June 03, 2011

Park in the shade. Gasoline actually evaporates right out of your tank, and it does so faster when you park directly in the sun - winter or summer. Parking in the shade also keeps it cooler inside, and you will need less A/C to cool off when you get back in. If there is no shade available, park so that your gas tank (the actual tank under the car, not the valve to fill it) is facing away from the direct sun. Also, today's fuel systems are supposed to be airtight. Your gas cap should have a seal in it. Make sure that the seal is keeping the fumes in and outside air out.
Posted by: Alatheia Bowling on Friday, May 27, 2011

Use A/C only on the highway. At lower speeds, open the windows. This increased the drag and reduces fuel efficiency, but not as much as the AC at low speeds (35-40 mph). Even better, at any speed, turn on the vent when it is cool outside or open windows just a few inches. The air con - when used a lot - is known to use up about 8% of the fuel you put into your car.
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